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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
The emergence of the Tangkhul Women’s Organization: A Case Study of Tangkhul Shanao Long (TSL), Ukhrul (1974-2000)
Authors
Dr. Ringmichon Shangjam
Abstract
This article examines the historical trajectory and multifaceted contributions of the women’s movement in Ukhrul district, Manipur, with a specific focus on the Tangkhul Shanao Long (TSL). Tracing its origins from early Christian women’s society to its formal establishment as the East District Women Association (EDWA) in 1974, and subsequent renaming to TSL in 1981, the study highlights the pivotal role of women in addressing social injustices, advocating for human rights, and fostering community development. The article analyzes key events, such as the case of Rose Kumram and Luingamla Muinao incidents, which served as a spark for collective action against state violence and patriarchal structures. Furthermore, it explores TSL’s diverse activities, including anti-liquor campaigns, educational initiatives, vocational training, and peace-building efforts during ethnic conflicts. Drawing upon historical records and community narratives, this research emphasizes the resilience and transformative power of Tangkhul women in shaping their society and challenging oppressive forces.
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Pages:137-141
How to cite this article:
Dr. Ringmichon Shangjam "The emergence of the Tangkhul Women’s Organization: A Case Study of Tangkhul Shanao Long (TSL), Ukhrul (1974-2000)". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-141
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